Wine grapes and pale tartaric crystals on dark aged oak, chiaroscuro still life
The Longevity Code · Healthy Aging

A Salt of Tartaric Acid

L-tartrate is the salt form of tartaric acid, the acid best known from grapes and wine. A look at what an L-tartrate is, where tartaric acid comes from, how it was named, and the paired forms it takes.

It is a salt of an old and familiar acid: tartaric acid, the one that settles in wine.

L-tartrate is the salt form of tartaric acid, an acid found in grapes and long tied to winemaking. What follows is the story of the salt and its acid: what it is, where it comes from, and the forms it takes.

I The salt

A salt, of tartaric acid

An L-tartrate is a salt of tartaric acid. Tartaric acid is a small organic acid found in many plants, most famously in grapes, and the "-tartrate" ending simply marks its salts and esters. When an active compound is paired with tartaric acid, the result is often written as an "L-tartrate."

The "tartar" in the name is old. It comes from the crust, once called tartar, that forms inside barrels as wine ages: a tartrate now known as cream of tartar. The "L" is a note of chemistry, marking the mirror-image form of tartaric acid found in the living world.

This piece follows the salt and its acid: what an L-tartrate is, where tartaric acid comes from, and the paired forms it takes, set within the wider study of how the body sustains itself across time.

+ HO An acid and its counterpart, joined into a salt
Crystalline tartar crust on the inner face of an aged oak wine-barrel stave

The salt

The crust in the barrel

Tartar: the crystalline crust that settles in wine barrels, and the old root beneath the name tartrate.

II

The salt

L-tartrate, in brief

A few of the plain facts about the salt and its acid.

The Name

"Tartrate" marks the salts of tartaric acid; "tartar" is the crust that forms in wine.

A Salt of an Acid

An L-tartrate is a salt or ester of tartaric acid, a small plant acid.

Where It Comes From

Tartaric acid is found in grapes and other fruits, and long tied to winemaking.

Paired Forms

Active compounds paired with tartaric acid are often written as L-tartrates.

Dark aged glass vessels clustered in a dim cellar, chiaroscuro

The forms

One acid, many salts

From cream of tartar to paired compounds, tartaric acid appears in a range of salts, each written as a tartrate.

III

The forms it takes

Tartaric acid, and its salts

A few of the forms the acid takes, described by their chemistry, not their use.

The acid

Tartaric Acid

Chemistry
A small organic acid with two acid groups
Found in
Grapes and other fruits
Noted for
The parent acid of every tartrate.
The L form

L-Tartaric Acid

Chemistry
The mirror-image form found in the living world
Form
The "L" in L-tartrate
Noted for
The common form present in grapes.
Potassium bitartrate

Cream of Tartar

Chemistry
A potassium salt of tartaric acid
Form
The crust that forms as wine ages
Noted for
The tartrate found in the kitchen.
A salt form

A Paired L-Tartrate

Chemistry
An active compound bound to tartaric acid
Form
Written with the "L-tartrate" ending
Noted for
One of many salt forms tartaric acid makes.

The salt

A single salt

A single translucent tartaric-acid crystal as a museum mineral specimen on dark slate

Beneath the name and its forms sits one old acid and its salts, the tartrates, named for the crust in the barrel.

Up close

The salt, in detail

Extreme macro of the facets of a translucent tartaric crystal
The crystal

Tartaric acid as a pure crystalline solid.

A wine-stained cork studded with pale crystalline tartar deposits
The name

Tartar, the crust that settles in wine.

A dark footed glass dish holding pale faintly violet crystalline salt
The forms

The salts and paired forms built on the acid.

The salt, one by one

L-tartrate, one by one

The plain facts about the salt and its acid, from root to paired forms:

01
Named for Tartar
"Tartrate" comes from tartar, the crust that forms in wine barrels.
02
A Salt of Tartaric Acid
An L-tartrate is a salt or ester of tartaric acid.
03
An Acid from Grapes
Tartaric acid is found in grapes and other fruits.
04
The L Form
The "L" marks the mirror-image form found in the living world.
05
Cream of Tartar
One familiar tartrate, cream of tartar, is a potassium salt of the acid.
06
Paired Forms
Active compounds bound to tartaric acid are written as L-tartrates.

In the literature

A long-known acid

Tartaric acid and its salts, the tartrates, named for the crust that forms in aging wine and drawn largely from grapes, have been described widely across the scientific literature. The discussion is broad and long-standing.

On tartaric acid and its tartrates in the research literature

This article is provided for educational and informational purposes only and has been reviewed against FDA and FTC guidelines to ensure it does not make any health, disease, or treatment claim. Any research or studies referenced were conducted independently and did not involve Codeage products; no Codeage product has been used in any study or to establish, prove, or imply any benefit. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. Codeage products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

The salt

A salt, and its name

L-tartrate is, in the end, a salt with an old name: tartar, the crust that settles in wine, and tartaric acid, the grape acid beneath it. It is one salt form among many, described here by its chemistry and its history alone.

An old acid from the grape, and the salts it makes: the tartrates, named for tartar.

In closing

A salt of tartaric acid

Read back to its root, an L-tartrate is a salt of tartaric acid, the grape acid whose crust in the wine barrel, once called tartar, gave the whole family its name. The "L" marks the mirror-image form found in the living world, and paired compounds bound to the acid take the "L-tartrate" ending.

None of it is a secret, and none of it is a promise. It is simply what the salt is, and where its name comes from, one old acid set within the wider story of how the body sustains itself across time.

Continue reading

The Longevity Code

A system built for the long view

A four-pillar daily system, every formula mapped to a dimension of how the body sustains itself across time.

Join The Code
The Longevity Code · Healthy Aging

Share article


Latest Articles

A Molecule Named for Its Rings: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone
Guide

A Molecule Named for Its Rings: Pyrroloquinoline Quinone

The Scent of the Horse — Ashwagandha and the Root Beneath the Name
Ingredients

The Scent of the Horse — Ashwagandha and the Root Beneath the Name

A Body of Many Collagens — Inside Multi Collagen Peptides Powder

A Body of Many Collagens — Inside Multi Collagen Peptides Powder